Elmer Andross helps expand Adventism in England through evangelism, church planting, leadership, and institution building.
At the close of the 19th century, the Seventh-day Adventist Church faced tremendous losses: early pioneers had passed away, doctrinal rifts threatened unity, and institutional buildings were lost to fire. Yet out of this tumult arose a new generation of leaders who would carry the message forward with renewed passion. Among them was Elmer Ellsworth Andross.
Born in 1868 in Minnesota, Andross had dreamed of wealth and political fame, even preparing for a career in law. But his plans were interrupted by a divine calling to join the gospel ministry. Surrendering worldly ambition, he chose the life of a missionary and accepted a bold invitation in 1899: to take the Adventist message to England. It was a financial risk. The Foreign Mission Board could not guarantee support, but Andross and his wife, Sophie, stepped out in faith and arrived in Liverpool full of hope.
That hope soon bore fruit. In Liverpool, Andross helped organize a vibrant new church of about 40 members. By spring 1900, he was preaching in the Midlands, and soon after, in Birmingham. By the end of July, they had 16 new Sabbath keepers, and interest was increasing. In October, despite unrelenting British weather and primitive conditions, Andross reported with joy, “About thirty persons have promised to keep the Sabbath… I never saw people who seemed to enjoy the truth more… Truly the angels have prepared the way before us.”
In 1902, Andross was appointed president of the North England Conference. Under his leadership, membership in North England nearly doubled, and the number of churches grew from six to seventeen. He oversaw church planting in Nottingham and Derby, where he baptized and organized new congregations.
In 1905, he was appointed to lead the British Union Conference. As union president, Andross vastly improved the organization’s financial standing to the point that he could announce that, if the rate of progress continued, they would soon not need financial support from the General Conference. He established the Stanborough Park headquarters in 1907, and supported the creation of publishing, education, and health work institutions, all essential to a sustainable mission presence. During his three-year presidency, the British Union saw a membership increase of 42 percent, and the number of organized churches also grew, from 31 to 52.
In 1908, illness forced his family’s return to the United States, but Andross’ legacy in England endured. What began in tents and borrowed halls matured into a structured, vibrant movement and the establishment of a mission-minded church ready to face the 20th century.
Elmer E. Andross was more than an administrator. He was a pioneer with a pastor’s heart. His years in England testify to the power of faith, sacrifice, and vision to shape history. Through him, the Adventist flame burned bright across Britain’s shores, and it continues to shine to this day.
Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists, available at encyclopedia.adventist.org
Gina Wahlen
is the editor of Adventist Mission’s Sabbath School mission quarterlies and Inside Stories













